Du Pr. Webchapter 2: the european traders and their contributions to the scramble and annexation of cameroon introduction Le Trait germano-douala du 12 juillet 1884: tude - CanLII -Annual payment made to the chiefs by the traders should be continued as in the past. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Why did Germany came out successful in annexing Cameroon in 1884? The troops from SMS Bismarck that went ashore and landed north of Hickorytown, while the men from SMS Olgawent ashore south of the village. History FROM 3 | ROLE OF THE LOCAL CHIEFS IN THE SCRAMBLE No man buy we. Webchapter 4: germann imperial 1885-1916 the berlin west africa conference WebThe notion and function of boundary differed fundamentally in the European and African contexts. The treaty was executed in German though. This hero of Cameroonian resistance, passed away in 1916. That during the first time of establishing an administration here, our country fashions will be respected. What is certain is that the treaties and alliances Germany was signing with other European nations at the time were not signed by random expatriate traders. History FROM 3 | HOW THE GERMANS ANNEXED CAMEROON IN Here is the text of the pre-treaty. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Thanks. This meant that the Germans could legislate away these rights as they later did when they expropriated the Joss Plateau (present day Bonanjo) in 1912. Britain was hesitant in responding to these requests, but it is curious that these same chiefs willingly decided to throw in their lot with the Germans. Nachtigal on the 14th of July 1884, was presented with the treaty and he officially declared Cameroon as a german protectorate by hoisting the German flag. Eg: Chief Atangana was imposed as Paramount chief of Ewondo. History FROM 3 | Introduction | Cours gratuit | APLUS-EDUC TREATY DOUALA Dbut damiti? However, the final draft of the treaty in German contained the following provisions: -The territory named Cameroon was geographically defined with the River I never thought that bombing, grenades, and warships had been used in wars in Africa prior to the 20th century. Eg: Palm oil, kennels etc. WebGermano-Douala Treaty. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In February 1884, Bismark appointed Dr . Change). Here is the text to the Pre-treaty approved by King Ndumb Lob Bell and King Akwa of Cameroons River (Wouri River, Douala) before agreeing to signing the 12th July 1884 Germano-Duala treaty. -Former treaties of friendship and commerce should remain in force. THE LEGAL SCOPE OF THE GERMANO-DUALA TREATIES Little did they know that none of these clauses will be respected by the German party afterwards. Were they ever designated for the purpose by the German Empire? (LogOut/ Consult Hewett castigated the Douala rulers for having collected German bribe and betray Queen Victoria of Briatin. Who signed the Germano Douala treaty on behalf of the Germans? WebWhat were the terms of the Germano Douala treaty? Colonial Treaties in Africa: Pre-treaty to the 12th July 1884 Webof the Germano-Douala treaty in July 1884, whereby Cameroon became a German protectorate, marked this event. Dr. Y. and www.afrolegends.com, [2009-2023]. History FROM 3 | RESISTANCE AND COLLABORATION TO Kuma Mbapp refused to sign the treaty. How much influence do traditional chiefs really History FROM 3 | COMMENT OR CRITICISMS OF THE DOUALA Webchapter 2: the european traders and their contributions to the scramble and annexation of cameroon why did the british not bordered about the decline of their trade in cameroon. It is like getting punished for someone elses sins: Africans had no say in it! History FROM 3 | WHY BRITAIN WERE RELUCTANCT TO ANNEX His participation was limited to recognizing the validity of the treaty. WebThey prepared the terms of the annexation treaty with the Germans and the Kings memoration. It is clear that the Duala entered into an agreement with the Germans, what is unclear are their intentions. The territory could not be ceded or given to a third party. These local chiefs made appealed for annexation especially to Britain through letters. German trade in the Congo treaty in 1884. WebGerman-Douala treaty on 12 July 1884, Germans had to take control of the new territory, i.e. They supported the weaker King Bell to counter the powerful King Akwa. 1 Why and with what consequences did the indigenous population resisted German rule in Cameroon? Interests Determining Friendly Relations between the German To gain cheap raw materials. The British redoubled their efforts limit areas of the German protectorates. WHY DID THE BRITISH NOT BORDERED ABOUT THE DECLINE OF THEIR TRADE IN CAMEROON. ETONDE NJAYOU Winnie Patricia. The conditions that led African peoples to resist colonial rule often emerged from longstanding grievances against colonial labor exploitation, taxation, racist and paternalist practices, arbitrary violence, and political illegitimacy. Prior to signing this famous Germano-Duala treaty of 12th July 1884, the Duala kings had the German consul sign a pre-treaty in which their rights were preserved. Belgium gained Ruanda-Urundi (Rwanda and Burundi) in northwestern German East Africa, while Great Britain obtained the greater land mass of German East Africa (Tanzania), Portugal received the Kionga Triangle, a sliver of German East Africa, and South Africa gained German South-West Africa (Namibia). 5) The middle men wanted to maintain their middle man monopoly. Eg: Middle man monopoly in trade and retention of natives land. He was to sign treaties that on 1884 that on 1884. Kuma Ndumbe III of the AfricAvenir foundation, who has done a marvelous job researching these German treaties and impact in Cameroon. Douala king Bells people rose against him and he and his family found refuge in the bush. The German traders signed the treaty of annexation with the local rulers. -No duties or tax were to be levied on their domestic animals. We need no alteration about our marriages, we shall marry as we are doing now. In 1953, however, the Southern Cameroons representatives, unhappy with the domineering attitude of Nigerian politicians and lack of unity among the ethnic groups in the Eastern Region, declared a benevolent neutrality and withdrew from the assembly. On July 12th1884, the kings convened a meeting which no European was invited. Former treaties of friendship and commerce should remain in force. Kuma Ndumbe III, P. 147-148, Ed. Poor sharing of the german bride to the native. The treaty gave rights of soveignity, legislation and management to German firms. Dr. Y. and www.afrolegends.com, [2009-2023]. Here is the text to the Pre-treaty approved by King Ndumb Lob Bell and King Akwa of Cameroons River ( Wouri River, Douala) before agreeing to signing the The implication is that the signatories to a treaty should be sovereign. What were the terms of the Germano Douala treaty? The Germans had reserve soldiers for reinforcement unlike the Natives who lacked fighters. Slight differences can be noticed. History FROM 3 | BACKGROUND ACTIVITIES ON THE EVE OF We, the undersigned independent Kings and Chiefs of the country called Cameroons situated on the Cameroons River, between the River Bimbia on the North Side, the River Qua-Qua on the South Side and up to 410 North Lat. By the 12 th July 1884, accord the Douala kings gave their right of soveireignty, legislation and administration to the private Germans firms. First of all the Duala proposals made no mention of transfer of sovereignty to the German firms. Former treaties of friendship and commerce should remain in force. It does not store any personal data. Its Ghost Town Monday. They want to give us plenty dash, we tell them no. The Douala rulers and the German traders signed the Germano-douala treaty on July 12 th 1884. The symbol of the Bel-Bel people, the Tangu, was only returned over 100 years later, after tireless work from one Kuma Mbapps grandsons, Prince and professor Kuma Ndumbe IIIand others. WebThe Germano-Douala treaty of 1884 endorsed the territory that came to be called the Kamerun, a German protectorate. The Duala chiefs were outsmarted by the Germans. Come and lets chat every Monday. Change). The traders were asked to prepare the ground for Nachtigal arrival. Web1.2 The terms of customary land ownership 6 2 Negation of the rights of local and indigenous communities in post-independence land laws 8 2.1 Withdrawal of customary land rights 8 2.2 Simplifying the process of expropriating registered land 11 II Strengthening indigenous peoples right to use and enjoy land and resources 13 Seizure of native land. WebThe Douala were not supposed to signed on behalf of all Cameroon. As a matter of fact, most of the population was against the treaty, and sided with Kuma Mbapp also known as Lock Priso, King of Hickorytown. On 12 July 1884, King Ndumb Lob Bell and King Akwa of Cameroons River (Wouri River, Douala) signed a treaty in which they assigned sovereign rights, legislation and administration of their country in full to the German firms of Adolph Woermann and It is called the Wnsche der Kamerun (or the Cameroonians wishes) and was signed by the German consul. To secure new market for the German product especially after the British restricted. History FROM 3 | HOW THE GERMANS ANNEXED CAMEROON IN Webterms of the preliminary treaty or the kings memorandum of july 12th 1884 It was produced by Douala rulers etc containing conditions for German annexation legalized by Emile a treaty acknowledging defeat) was finalized on 13 January 1885, forcing Kuma Mbapp to accept German rule in Hickory Town. TERMS Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Dr. Y. and www.afrolegends.com with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Le Trait germano-douala du 12 juillet 1884 - ResearchGate German trade in the Congo treaty in 1884. The people of Hickory town rejected the treaty and their king Lock Priso signed treaty with British consult. In actual fact, two treaties were signed namely the Preliminary treaty and the final trezty known as the Gerlano-Douala treaty of July 12, Dcouvrez d'autres livres de History FROM 3, BACKGROUND ACTIVITIES ON THE EVE OF GERMAN ANNEXATION, WHY GERMAN TRADE SUPPRESSED BRITIST TRADE. of Boundary and Indigenous Application in History FROM 3 | TERMS OF THE PRELIMINARY TREATY OR THE Natives should be punished only for crimes committed. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Chief Kuma Mbappe of Hickory Town (now Bonaberi) is one of those who did not sign, https://afrolegends.com/2019/04/03/german-warfare-in-africa-the-case-of-kamerun-1884/, Timely to our history but let the truth be spoken with documentary events, What where the activities of the great power after 1870 that let to the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. Treaty of Protection with Chiefs of Cameroon Coast (1884) only the German consul signed to engage his country into this pre-treaty; and no Cameroonian party signed it, Colonial Treaties in Africa: Pre-treaty to the 12th July 1884 Germano-DualaTreaty, Proverbe sur les secrets / Proverb on NoSecrets. WebDisrespect of Germano-Douala treaty. On 12 July 1884, King Ndumb Lob Bell and King Akwa of Cameroons River (Wouri River, Douala) signed a treaty in which they assigned sovereign rights, legislation and administration of their country in full to the German firms of Adolph Woermann and Jantzen & Thormhlen. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Germano duala treaty African Heritage Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. History FROM 3 | CONTRIBUTIONS MADE BY EUROPEAN But with the defeat of Germany in 1916 during the First The terms of the treaty was not clearly explained to the people. Dcouvrez d'autres livres de History FROM 3, COMMENT OR CRITICISMS OF THE DOUALA TREATY, BACKGROUND ACTIVITIES ON THE EVE OF GERMAN ANNEXATION, WHY GERMAN TRADE SUPPRESSED BRITIST TRADE. The representative of the germen parliament, Emile Schultze had not endorsed the kings memorandum. To maintain sovereignty or powers. WHY DID THE FRENCH NOT BORDERED ABOUT THE DECLINE OF THEIR TRADE IN CAMEROON, CONTRIBUTIONS MADE BY EUROPEAN TRADERS OF THE ANNEXATION OF CAMEROON, ROLE OF THE LOCAL CHIEFS IN THE SCRAMBLE AND ANNEXATION OF CAMEROON, WHY THE DOUALA RULERS REQUESTED THE BRITISH ANNEXATION, WHY BRITAIN WERE RELUCTANCT TO ANNEX CAMEROON, WHY BRITAIN FINALLY CHANGED HER MIND IN FAVOUR OF ANNEXATION, REASONS (WHY, CAUSES) FOR GERMAN ANNEXATION, WHY THE GERMANS FINALLY ANNEC CAMEROON IN 1884, COMMENT OR CRITICISMS OF THE DOUALA TREATY, REACTION OF THE VARIOUS CAMEROONIANS ETHNIC GROUPS TO THE SIGNING OF GERMANO-DOUALA TREATY, STAGES OF CAMEROON PENETRATION AND OCCUPATION OF THE INTERIOR, RESISTANCE AND COLLABORATION TO GERMAN RULE IN CAMEROON, METHODS USED BY THE GERMANS TO PENETRATE AND OCCUPY THE INTERIOR. Little did they know that none of these clauses will be respected by the German party afterwards. / Beginning of Friendship? Why and with what consequences did the indigenous population Please give me what I want not something I already know please, please. 2.11 Reasons why Native Resistance failed The Germans fought the Natives with professional soldiers better trained in modern warfare than the Natives, whose fighters were farmers. The treaty gave rights of soveignity, legislation and management to German firms. The people were forced to work roads and railways. Opposition to German rule followed the annexation of July 1884. Le trait germano-douala est un trait commercial sign le 12 juillet 1884 1 entre, d'une part, les rois Ndumb Lob Bell 1 et Dika Mpondo Akwa 1 et, On that fateful day, when the Germans raised their flag in Hickory Town, after raising it in Joss Town, Kuma Mbapp reacted by writing to the German consul: Pull that flag down. 3 Who signed the Germano Douala treaty on behalf of the Germans? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. History FROM 3 | WHY DID THE BRITISH NOT BORDERED ABOUT A few years back, I met some German colleagues who did not know that Germany had African colonies. They began to hold Nightly meetings with the kings and natives during which they gave them money, gifts like rums, tobacco, biscuits etc. Webterms of the preliminary treaty or the kings memorandum of july 12th 1884 It was produced by Douala rulers etc containing conditions for German annexation legalized by Emile Schutze the German consult in Gabon. WebThey prepared the terms of the annexation treaty with the Germans and the Kings memoration. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. (LogOut/ The Cameroon of today was a product of the Germano-Douala treaty, an agreement signed on 12 July 1884 by the kings Ndumb Lob Bell and Akwa Dika Mpondo, alongside two German representatives, Eduard Schmidt and Johannes Voss. The Duala chiefs involved in the signing were King Ndumb Lob Bell and King Dika Mpondo Akwa. My main booty is a great wooden carved work, the princely bow (tangu) of Lock Priso, which will be sent to Munich. [Le palais de Lock Priso est mis sac, une image colore et saisissante. Annexation of Cameroon by the British would facilitate the collection of their debt. (LogOut/ Buying at the coast was very expensive and for that reason, they wanted to trade directly in the interior. Some chiefs even had English names: Charley Deido, Jim Joss, Big Jim Akwa and Jim Ekwala. This paper discusses the repression of the identity of the anglophone minority in Cameroon after the initial liberalization of the one-party francophone-dominated State of President Paul Biya since the early 1990s.